Common Spelling Mistakes You Can Avoid With English Tuition in Singapore
1. There, Their, They’re
These three words often cause confusion because they sound alike but have different meanings.- There indicates a place or position. For example, "Put the book there."
- Their shows ownership or belonging. For instance, "That is their car."
- They’re is a contraction of "they are". For example, "They’re going to the cinema."
2. Affect vs. Effect
Many people find it difficult to differentiate between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’.- Affect is usually a verb meaning to influence or change something. For example, "The weather affected our plans."
- Effect is typically a noun meaning a result or consequence. For instance, "The effect of the storm was widespread damage."
3. Too, To, Two
These three little words can be a real headache.- Too means excessively or also. For example, "It’s too hot outside." or "I like ice cream too."
- To is used to indicate direction or as part of an infinitive. For instance, "Go to the shop." or "I want to eat."
- Two is a number. For example, "I have two sisters."
4. Its vs. It’s
This is another common mistake.- Its shows possession. For example, "The cat lost its toy."
- It’s is a contraction of "it is" or "it has". For instance, "It’s a beautiful day." or "It’s been raining."
5. Homophones: Sound the Same, Different Meanings
Homophones are words that sound identical but have different meanings and spellings. They can be a real challenge for English learners. Here are some common examples:- Hear and here
- See and sea
- Their and there
- Your and you’re
6. Rules of Thumb
While English spelling doesn’t always follow strict rules, there are a few guidelines that can help:- I before E, except after C: This rule is a good starting point, but there are exceptions like ‘weird’, ‘science’, and ‘foreign’.
- Silent letters: Many English words have silent letters, such as ‘debt’, ‘doubt’, and ‘knife’. Learning which letters are silent can improve your spelling accuracy.
7. Common Spelling Demons
Some words just seem to defy logic! Here are a few examples:- accommodate
- necessary
- separate
- definitely
- embarrass
- occurrence
- conscience
- cemetery
- judgement
- weird
